October 17, 2025

What are pianos made of?

How often do we think about all the materials that pianos are made of? Here is a quick reminder in this list of materials:

Wood
  • Used for the soundboard, which is crucial for amplifying vibrations, and sometimes for key and action parts. 
  • Maple and Beech: 
    Hardwoods that are strong and rigid, making them ideal for the rim, action components, and bridges. 
  • Mahogany, Walnut, and Birch: 
    Often used for the outer case and rim, with veneers providing the visible finish. 
Metal
Other materials
  • Felt: 
    Used to cover the hammers and other parts of the action mechanism to cushion and control the strike. 
  • Many modern pianos use plastic for keytops (in place of ivory) and for some action components to ensure durability and consistency, especially in humid conditions. 
  • MDF: 
    Medium-density fiberboard, an engineered wood product, is used in some modern pianos to make them more affordable and durable. 

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